Mengubah Resolusi Layar dengan VB 6.0

Pernahkan anda membuat program dengan VB kemudian coba dijalankan di komputer lain dengan resolusi yang berbeda? Bagaimana hasilnya? Jika proses pembuatan dilakukan di komputer dengan resolusi 1024 x 768 misalnya, kemudian kita jalankan di monitor dengan resolusi 800 x 600, maka akan ada bagian-bagian yang terpotong, begit juga sebaliknya, jika proses pembuatan menggunakan monitor dengan resolusi 800 x 600 dan dijalankan di monitor dengan resolusi 1024 x 768 maka form-form yang sudah di desain dengan ukuran yang pas akan menjadi tidak penuh / banyak ruang kosong tak terpakai.

Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka perlu penambahan coding untuk mengubah resolusi layar sesuai dengan proses pembuatan.

Berikut cara untuk merubah resolusi layar dengan VB

1. Buat sebuah project VB
2. Tambahkan 1 Form dan 1 Modul
3. Masukkan kode berikut pada modulOption Explicit
   Public Const WM_DISPLAYCHANGE = &H7E
   Public Const HWND_BROADCAST = &HFFFF&
   Public Const EWX_LOGOFF = 0
   Public Const EWX_SHUTDOWN = 1
   Public Const EWX_REBOOT = 2
   Public Const EWX_FORCE = 4
   Public Const CCDEVICENAME = 32
   Public Const CCFORMNAME = 32
   Public Const DM_BITSPERPEL = &H40000
   Public Const DM_PELSWIDTH = &H80000
   Public Const DM_PELSHEIGHT = &H100000
   Public Const CDS_UPDATEREGISTRY = &H1
   Public Const CDS_TEST = &H4
   Public Const DISP_CHANGE_SUCCESSFUL = 0
   Public Const DISP_CHANGE_RESTART = 1
   Public Const BITSPIXEL = 12
   Public Type DEVMODE
       dmDeviceName As String * CCDEVICENAME
       dmSpecVersion As Integer
       dmDriverVersion As Integer
       dmSize As Integer
       dmDriverExtra As Integer
       dmFields As Long
       dmOrientation As Integer
       dmPaperSize As Integer
       dmPaperLength As Integer
       dmPaperWidth As Integer
       dmScale As Integer
       dmCopies As Integer
       dmDefaultSource As Integer
       dmPrintQuality As Integer
       dmColor As Integer
       dmDuplex As Integer
       dmYResolution As Integer
       dmTTOption As Integer
       dmCollate As Integer
       dmFormName As String * CCFORMNAME
       dmUnusedPadding As Integer
       dmBitsPerPel As Integer
       dmPelsWidth As Long
       dmPelsHeight As Long
       dmDisplayFlags As Long
       dmDisplayFrequency As Long
   End Type
   Public Declare Function EnumDisplaySettings Lib "user32" Alias "EnumDisplaySettingsA" (ByVal lpszDeviceName As Long, ByVal iModeNum As Long, lpDevMode As Any) As Boolean
   Public Declare Function ChangeDisplaySettings Lib "user32" Alias "ChangeDisplaySettingsA" (lpDevMode As Any, ByVal dwFlags As Long) As Long
   Public Declare Function ExitWindowsEx Lib "user32" (ByVal uFlags As Long, ByVal dwReserved As Long) As Long
   Public Declare Function GetDeviceCaps Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
   Public Declare Function CreateDC Lib "gdi32" Alias "CreateDCA" (ByVal lpDriverName As String, ByVal lpDeviceName As String, ByVal lpOutput As String, ByVal lpInitData As Any) As Long
   Public Declare Function DeleteDC Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long) As Long
   Public Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long
   Public OldX As Long, OldY As Long, nDC As Long
   Public Function ChangeRes(X As Long, Y As Long, Bits As Long)
       Dim DevM As DEVMODE, ScInfo As Long, erg As Long, an As VbMsgBoxResult
       'Tambahkan info ke DevM
       erg = EnumDisplaySettings(0&, 0&, DevM)
       'ini yang berfungsi untuk mengubah
       DevM.dmFields = DM_PELSWIDTH Or DM_PELSHEIGHT Or DM_BITSPERPEL
       DevM.dmPelsWidth = X 'lebar
       DevM.dmPelsHeight = Y 'tinggi
       DevM.dmBitsPerPel = Bits '(dapat 8, 16, 24, 32 atau bahkan 4)
       'sekarang, mengubah layar jika memungkinkan
       erg = ChangeDisplaySettings(DevM, CDS_TEST)
       'cek jika berhasil
       Select Case erg&
           Case DISP_CHANGE_RESTART
               an = MsgBox("You've to reboot", vbYesNo + vbSystemModal, "Info")
               If an = vbYes Then
                   erg& = ExitWindowsEx(EWX_REBOOT, 0&)
               End If
           Case DISP_CHANGE_SUCCESSFUL
               erg = ChangeDisplaySettings(DevM, CDS_UPDATEREGISTRY)
               ScInfo = Y * 2 ^ 16 + X
               'beritahu semua jendela/windows bahwa terjadi perubaha resolusi
               SendMessage HWND_BROADCAST, WM_DISPLAYCHANGE, ByVal Bits, ByVal ScInfo
               MsgBox "Jangan khawatir, semua baik-baik saja", vbOKOnly + vbSystemModal, "It worked!"
         
       End Select
   End Function
4. Pada Form, tambahkan sebuah Combo Box, beri nama cboRes
5. Ketik kode berikut pada Form 

Private Sub CboRes_Click()

    Dim h() As String

    h = Split(CboRes, " x ")

    'buat semua device/perangkat kompetibel dengan layar

    nDC = CreateDC("DISPLAY", vbNullString, vbNullString, ByVal 0&)

    'rubah resolusi layar

    ChangeRes Val(h(0)), Val(h(1)), GetDeviceCaps(nDC, BITSPIXEL)

End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()

   

    Dim nDC As Long

    'mengambil resolusi layar

    OldX = Screen.Width / Screen.TwipsPerPixelX

    OldY = Screen.Height / Screen.TwipsPerPixelY

    'tambahkan daftar resolusi layar, silahkan tambahkan seperlunya   

    CboRes.AddItem "640 x 480"

    CboRes.AddItem "1024 x 768"

   

End Sub

Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer)

    'kembalikan resolusi layar

    ChangeRes OldX, OldY, GetDeviceCaps(nDC, BITSPIXEL)

    'hapus konteks perangkat

    DeleteDC nDC

End Sub

Coba jalankan dan pilih resolusi yang ada di Combo box.
semoga membantu